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Table 4 Classification accuracy on the MNIST test dataset under the gray-box attack

From: Secure machine learning against adversarial samples at test time

Attack

FGSM

C&W

BIM

DeepFool

Original

11%

9%

4%

44%

Adversarial training (ART)

98%

99%

98%

99%

Robust classifier

99%

99%

99%

99%