Fig. 1From: Secure machine learning against adversarial samples at test timeTwo images, an arbitrary image of “5” from the cite reference [56] (left) and the corresponding adversarial example generated by the C &W’s attack (right), are indistinguishable to a human. However, the machine learning-based image recognition model (see Section 6.1 for neural network architectures) labels the left image as “5” and the right image as “3”Back to article page