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Table 3 The classification results on ISCX VPN-nonVPN

From: Network traffic classification model based on attention mechanism and spatiotemporal features

Category

Recall (\(\mathbf{10}^{\boldsymbol-\mathbf2}\))

Precision (\(\mathbf{10}^{\boldsymbol-\mathbf2}\))

F1 score (\(\mathbf{10}^{\boldsymbol-\mathbf2}\))

Chat

97.01

99.84

98.40

Email

100.00

96.91

98.43

File

96.80

92.13

94.40

P2P

100.00

99.05

99.52

Streaming

98.92

99.46

99.19

VoIP

92.06

96.98

94.45

VPN_Chat

99.75

99.86

99.75

VPN_Email

93.33

90.32

91.80

VPN_File

97.00

97.98

97.49

VPN_P2P

97.92

97.92

97.92

VPN_Streaming

100.00

100.00

100.00

VPN_VoIP

99.83

100.00

99.92