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Table 5 Execution time (hours) per 100 epochs on one NVIDIA GPU with a learning rate 1e−4 for the considered scenarios

From: Mobile authentication of copy detection patterns

Model

Execution time, hours

\({\mathcal L}_{\text {One-class}}^1: -\mathcal {D}_{{\textrm{t}} \hat{\textrm{t}}}\)  

2.78–3.05

\({\mathcal L}_{\text {One-class}}^2: -\mathcal {D}_{{\textrm{t}} \hat{\textrm{t}}} + \mathcal {D}_{\textrm{t}}\)  

5.12–5.25

\({\mathcal L}_{\text {One-class}}^3: -\mathcal {D}_{{\textrm{t}} \hat{\textrm{t}}} - \beta \mathcal {D}_{{\textrm{x}} \hat{\textrm{x}}}\)  

5.56–5.83

\({\mathcal L}_{\text {One-class}}^4: -\mathcal {D}_{\textrm{t} \mathrm{\hat{t}}} + \mathcal {D}_{\textrm{t}} - \beta \mathcal {D}_{{\textrm{x}} \hat{\textrm{x}}} + \beta \mathcal {D}_{\textrm{x}}\)  

11.11–11.39