Image life trails based on contrast reduction models for face counter-spoofing

Katika, Balaji Rao; Karthik, Kannan

doi:10.1186/s13635-022-00135-8

EURASIP Journal on Information Security

Table 4 State of the art methods within a client specific frame.\(C_{sp}\): represents the subject-specific or client specific mode of training and testing; in\(Protocol-I\)below used on the OULU set, the same\(C_{sp}\)mode has been deployed

From: Image life trails based on contrast reduction models for face counter-spoofing

Method	Classifier	Train data	Test data	Threshold	EER
LBP [36]	GMMUBM	CASIA	CASIA	\(C_{sp}\)	10.09
LBP [36]	Two-class SVM	CASIA	CASIA	\(C_{sp}\)	9.87
LBP-TOP [36]	GMM UBM	CASIA	CASIA	\(C_{sp}\)	6.36
LBP-TOP [36]	Two-class SVM	CASIA	CASIA	\(C_{sp}\)	3.95
Motion [36]	GMMUBM	CASIA	CASIA	\(C_{sp}\)	9.66
Motion [36]	Two -class SVM	CASIA	CASIA	\(C_{sp}\)	11.27
MSLBP [20]	Two-class SVM	CASIA	CASIA	PS-iFAS Test-S	5.60
	Two-class SVM	CASIA	CASIA	PS-iFAS Test-T	2.26
	Two-class SVM	CASIA	CASIA	PS-iFAS Test	3.59
HOG [20]	Two-class SVM	CASIA	CASIA	PS-iFAS Test-S	0.82
	Two-class SVM	CASIA	CASIA	PS-iFAS Test-T	5.045
	Two-class SVM	CASIA	CASIA	PS-iFAS Test	3.35
CNN [37]	Deep CNN	CASIA	CASIA	\(C_{sp}\),\(\alpha , \beta , \gamma\)	1.85
Radiometric distortion [12]	Two-class SVM RBF	CASIA	CASIA	\(C_{sp}\)	0.00
CPqDN [38]	CNN	OULU-NPU	OULU-NPU	ProtocolI [39]	6.9
GRADIANT [38]	CNN	OULU-NPU	OULU-NPU	ProtocolI [39]	6.9
STASN [40]	CNN	OULU-NPU	OULU-NPU	ProtocolI [39]	1.9
FaceDs [41]	CNN	OULU-NPU	OULU-NPU	ProtocolI [39]	1.5
STPM [42]	CNN	OULU-NPU	OULU-NPU	\(C_{sp}\), RGB+Depth	1.0
NHF [28]	CNN	CASIA-SURF	CASIA-SURF	\(C_{sp}\), RGB+Depth	4.7
Single-scale SEF [28]	CNN	CASIA-SURF	CASIA-SURF	\(C_{sp}\), RGB+Depth	2.4
Multi-scale SEF [28]	CNN	CASIA-SURF	CASIA-SURF	\(C_{sp}\), RGB+Depth	0.8
PSMM-Net [43]	CNN	CASIA-SURF	CASIA-SURF	\(C_{sp}\), RGB+Depth	0.4
PSMM-Net(CeFA) [43]	CNN	CASIA-SURF	CASIA-SURF	\(C_{sp}\), RGB+Depth	0.2
Proposed image life trail	Two-class SVM linear	CASIA\(\alpha = 2.7\),\(\beta = 0.25\)	CASIA\(\alpha = 2.7\),\(\beta = 0.25\)	\(C_{sp}\)	0.3106
Proposed image life trail	Two-class SVM linear	Oulu-NPU\(\alpha = 3.4\),\(\beta = 0.1\)	Oulu-NPU\(\alpha = 3.4\),\(\beta = 0.1\)	\(C_{sp}\)	1.1928
Proposed image life trail	Two-class SVM linear	CASIA-SURF\(\alpha =1.7\),\(\beta = 0.15\)	CASIA-SURF\(\alpha =1.7\),\(\beta = 0.15\)	\(C_{sp}\)	2.2462

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