Table 1 Comparison of state-of-the-art commercial solutions in the domain of behavior-based user authentication on mobile devices
From: Behavior-based user authentication on mobile devices in various usage contexts
Solution | MasterCard NuData | TwoSense.AI | BioSig–ID | OneSpan | Zighra |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Authentication method | Behavior-based | Continuous and multifactor | Multifactor | Multifactor | Continuous and multifactor |
Used sensors | Motion sensor, touchscreen, GPS, wireless adapters | Motion sensor, touchscreen, front-facing camera, GPS | Touchscreen | Motion sensor, touchscreen, front-facing camera | Motion sensor, touchscreen |
On-device solution | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Behavioral profile’s update | No | No | No | No | No |
Used modalities | Apps usage, geolocation, keystroke dynamics, device tilts, wireless connections | Touchscreen, apps usage, keystroke dynamics, geolocation, gaits | PIN or password, gestures on touchscreen | Apps usage, keystroke dynamics, wireless connections | Apps usage, keystroke dynamics, wireless connections |
Transparent (passwordless) authentication | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Context-adaptive | No | No | No | Yes | No |