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Table 2 Summary of the perfect knowledge source identification approaches

From: Media forensics on social media platforms: a survey

Method

Cues

Methodology

Class

Media

SNs

Dataset

[6]

PRNU

Correlation + threshold

Device

Video

YouTube

−

[8]

PRNU-based

PCE + threshold

Device

Image video

Facebook, YouTube

VISION

[9]

PRNU

PCE + threshold

Device

Video

YouTube

VISION

[11]

Hybrid PRNU

PCE + threshold

Device

Image video

YouTube, Facebook

VISION

[3]

PRNU

PCE + threshold

Device

Video

Wireless Camera

−

[7]

PRNU

PCE + Threshold

Device

Image

Facebook, MySpace, Photobucket

−

[12]

PRNU

PCE + threshold

Device

Image

Facebook, Google+, WhatsApp

−

[13]

Rich features CFA CNN-based

SVM-based approaches, Open-Set Nearest Neighbors classifier

Model

Image

Flickr

FLICKR UNICAMP

[4]

CNN-based

Dense Net (patch based)

Model

Image

Flickr

−

[14]

RGB

CNN

Model

Image

Flickr, Yandex.Fotki, Wikipedia Commons

−

[10]

PRNU

VGG

Device

Image

Instagram

VISION