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Table 6 Results from paired-sample t-tests and one-way ANOVA tests for four tool factors. A/B test represents participants who used FindBugs before using VulIntel whereas B/A test represents the opposite

From: Towards the application of recommender systems to secure coding

Paired sample t-Test

One-way ANOVA test based on tool order

     

A/B test

B/A Test

Tool factor

t statistic

DF

p value

95% confidence interval

F value

Pr(>F)

F value

Pr(>F)

Helpfulness (Q1)

10.3333

13

1.228e-07

[1.7514, 2.6772]

0.1200

0.735

1.0909

0.3169

Usability (Q2)

6.5655

13

1.81e-05

[1.0064, 1.9936]

2.7000

0.1263

0.2500

0.6261

Secure coding ability (Q3)

7.3202

13

5.83e-06

[1.3091, 2.4052]

1.1707

0.3005

0.0000

1.0000

Adoption (Q4)

6.1085

13

3.729e-05

[1.3389, 2.8040]

2.0769

0.1751

0.2500

0.6261