Skip to main content

Table 2 Summary statistics: without transformation

From: Cross-country analysis of spambots

 

Mean

Standard deviation

Dependent variable

  

Indiana University*

38,510.0

106,352.2

Microsoft*

2.453

3.83

Independent variable

  

GDP per capita by PPP*

14,017.2

15,117.01

Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (FBIS)*

2,859,683

11,877,249

Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people)

9.96

12.14

Internet users (per 100 people)

35.47

28.00

Secure Internet servers*

5,560.237

34,338.54

Secure Internet servers (per one million people)*

367.6445

1,151.99

Computer, comm., and other services (% exports)

29.08

19.49

Computer, comm., and other services (% imports)

30.81

16.18

World governance indicators (WGI)

305.7658

158.0306

  1. Asterisk (*) indicates that these variables have not been transformed.