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Table 6 \(P_{e}\) and distortion between cover images and cover images after robustness embedding in methodIII with different \(\alpha\) when \(h = 3\) and \(\text {phase}_{\text {max}} = 4\)

From: Robust JPEG steganography based on the robustness classifier

\(\alpha\)

1

2

3

4

5

\(P_{e}\)

0.0073

0.0073

0.0068

0.0068

0.0067

\(Distortion(\times 10^5)\)

1.1227

1.2595

1.6184

1.9863

2.4008